| [备忘]python,requests,proxy | ||
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| 添加日期：2020/8/7 18:41:59 | 快速返回 返回列表 | 阅读1185次 |
https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/master/user/advanced/#proxies Proxies If you need to use a proxy, you can configure individual requests with the proxies argument to any request method: import requests proxies = { 'http': 'http://10.10.1.10:3128', 'https': 'http://10.10.1.10:1080', } requests.get('http://example.org', proxies=proxies) You can also configure proxies by setting the environment variables HTTP_PROXY and HTTPS_PROXY. $ export HTTP_PROXY="http://10.10.1.10:3128" $ export HTTPS_PROXY="http://10.10.1.10:1080" $ python >>> import requests >>> requests.get('http://example.org') To use HTTP Basic Auth with your proxy, use the http://user:password@host/ syntax: proxies = {'http': 'http://user:pass@10.10.1.10:3128/'} To give a proxy for a specific scheme and host, use the scheme://hostname form for the key. This will match for any request to the given scheme and exact hostname. proxies = {'http://10.20.1.128': 'http://10.10.1.10:5323'} Note that proxy URLs must include the scheme. ----------------------------------------------- SOCKS New in version 2.10.0. In addition to basic HTTP proxies, Requests also supports proxies using the SOCKS protocol. This is an optional feature that requires that additional third-party libraries be installed before use. You can get the dependencies for this feature from pip: $ pip install requests[socks] Once you’ve installed those dependencies, using a SOCKS proxy is just as easy as using a HTTP one: proxies = { 'http': 'socks5://user:pass@host:port', 'https': 'socks5://user:pass@host:port' } Using the scheme socks5 causes the DNS resolution to happen on the client, rather than on the proxy server. This is in line with curl, which uses the scheme to decide whether to do the DNS resolution on the client or proxy. If you want to resolve the domains on the proxy server, use socks5h as the scheme. |
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